the gas giant planets

rotation

convection

the sun:

helioseismology

photospheric

chromospheric

coronal structure

the stars:

hierarchical formation, congregations, and evolution:

circum-stellar and circum-binary disks

single and binary stars

their observed effects:

stellar pulsation

planetary nebula

novae

supernovae,

proto-stellar collapse,

secular, dynamical, thermodynamic, and turbulent fluid instabilities

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