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In toroidal coordinates --
where
goes from 1 to
and both
and
go from 0 to
-- the surface
constant is a torus (which is a cyclide) and the surface
constant is a spherical bowl. By inserting eq. (8.795.2)
from Gradshteyn & Ryzhik (1994) into the single summation expression
for the reciprocal distance between two points in toroidal coordinates
as given by Bateman (1959, §10.3, eq. 26) we derive,
Consequently, the following two expressions must be valid
addition theorems:
 |
(54) |
 |
(55) |
where
 |
(56) |
and,